1 Kings 6:19

Authorized King James Version

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And the oracle he prepared in the house within, to set there the ark of the covenant of the LORD.

Original Language Analysis

וּדְבִ֧יר And the oracle H1687
וּדְבִ֧יר And the oracle
Strong's: H1687
Word #: 1 of 11
the shrine or innermost part of the sanctuary
בְּתוֹךְ in H8432
בְּתוֹךְ in
Strong's: H8432
Word #: 2 of 11
a bisection, i.e., (by implication) the center
הַבַּ֛יִת the house H1004
הַבַּ֛יִת the house
Strong's: H1004
Word #: 3 of 11
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
מִפְּנִ֖ימָה within H6441
מִפְּנִ֖ימָה within
Strong's: H6441
Word #: 4 of 11
faceward, i.e., indoors
הֵכִ֑ין he prepared H3559
הֵכִ֑ין he prepared
Strong's: H3559
Word #: 5 of 11
properly, to be erect (i.e., stand perpendicular); hence (causatively) to set up, in a great variety of applications, whether literal (establish, fix,
לְתִתֵּ֣ן to set H5414
לְתִתֵּ֣ן to set
Strong's: H5414
Word #: 6 of 11
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
שָׁ֔ם H8033
שָׁ֔ם
Strong's: H8033
Word #: 7 of 11
there (transferring to time) then; often thither, or thence
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 8 of 11
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
אֲר֖וֹן there the ark H727
אֲר֖וֹן there the ark
Strong's: H727
Word #: 9 of 11
a box
בְּרִ֥ית of the covenant H1285
בְּרִ֥ית of the covenant
Strong's: H1285
Word #: 10 of 11
a compact (because made by passing between pieces of flesh)
יְהוָֽה׃ of the LORD H3068
יְהוָֽה׃ of the LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 11 of 11
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

Analysis & Commentary

And the oracle he prepared in the house within, to set there the ark of the covenant of the LORD.

This verse contributes to the broader narrative of construction of the temple, within the book's focus on Solomon's wisdom, temple building, and tragic apostasy. The temple represents God's dwelling among His people and foreshadows Christ as Immanuel ('God with us'). God's covenant faithfulness remains steadfast despite human unfaithfulness, ultimately fulfilled in the new covenant through Christ.

The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological message about kingship, covenant, and faithfulness to Yahweh. This verse demonstrates the consequences when God's people—especially their leaders—either follow or forsake the covenant established at Sinai.

Historical Context

First Kings was written during or after the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE), reflecting on the monarchy period (10th-9th centuries BCE) to explain why the kingdoms fell. Solomon's reign (c. 970-930 BCE) represented Israel's golden age of peace and prosperity.

Ancient Near Eastern kingship ideology viewed kings as divine representatives responsible for maintaining cosmic order through right worship. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Megiddo, Hazor, and Samaria confirm the historical reliability of 1 Kings' descriptions of building projects and administrative structures.

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